Writing by Michael Stern, a Bibliography
Michael Stern publishes essays on Medium, WordPress and Blogger about the rules and physical limits that decide what can be built on a city lot, and this bibliography gathers every one of them. The essays return to a few subjects. One is the movement of unused floor area from one lot to another; the Municipal Art Society’s primer on development rights explains that a lot built below its allowance may pass the remainder on, usually through a zoning lot merger that needs no public review.1 Another is preservation review, which the Landmarks Preservation Commission runs from survey through a calendaring vote to a hearing open to testimony from any member of the public.2 A third is the zoning text itself, which the Department of City Planning’s handbook describes as a set of limits on use and bulk, in force in its current form since 1961 when it replaced the 1916 resolution.3
Each item below gives the title, platform and date of a post and links to an entry that retells what the piece argues, attributed to the author, with a link to the original. The entries summarize and never reprint, and none adds a claim the post does not make. New essays join the list as they are published.
Medium
- How You Underwrite a Building With No Comparable A long Medium essay on replacing precedent tables with physical constraints. Original on Medium
- The Order in Which a Project Becomes Legal Why a site owner still waits on six approvals, each unable to start until the one before it closes. Original on Medium
- What Slenderness Actually Costs a Floor Plate Why the penthouse plan of a pencil tower holds less home than its outline promises, per a September 2026 essay. Original on Medium
- Building a Supertall Out of a Landmark Savings Bank The essay that puts the structural engineer ahead of the architect on a landmark base site. Original on Medium
- What Preservation Review Governs and What It Leaves Open Summary of a 2026 essay that reads a designation as a bounded instrument rather than a freeze. Original on Medium
- Why Two Adjacent Parcels Are Worth More Than Their Sum When two lots combine, this Medium piece ranks footprint width ahead of added bulk. Original on Medium
- The Case for Buying Development Rights You Cannot Yet Use Rights that surface on their own timetable, and the discipline of acquiring them ahead of any scheme. Original on Medium
- How a Zoning Lot Merger Changes What a Site Holds Two parcels joined for one purpose only, and the footprint that joining can buy. Original on Medium
- Why the Shape of a Tower Precedes Its Architect Footprint, gathered area and bulk rules, and the silhouette they settle before anyone sketches. Original on Medium
- What Air Rights Actually Transfer and What They Do Not Air rights as an accounting quantity, and why the sky over a neighbour was never for sale. Original on Medium
- Why a Buildable Envelope Is Assembled and Not Found A narrow Manhattan lot, and the argument that its capacity lies elsewhere on the block. Original on Medium
WordPress
- Why Floor Area Counts Differently Than It Measures Two area numbers for one building, and why exclusions should be read as placement rules. Original on WordPress
- Why Floor Height Is a Structural Decision in a Slender Tower One extra foot per level, repeated all the way up, and what the wind makes of it. Original on WordPress
- What a Retained Facade Asks of the Structure Behind It A braced brick front with nothing behind it, and why the temporary steel deserves top billing. Original on WordPress
- How a Landmark Sends Its Floor Area Across the Street The preservation route that lets spare allowance cross a roadway, and why receiving sites are the scarce half. Original on WordPress
- Why a Narrow Lot Decides Where the Windows Go Bedrooms need daylight, and on a slim interior lot the side walls cannot supply it. Original on WordPress
- What a Through Block Site Changes About the Building A parcel with a face on each of two streets, and why reaching the far one can justify an assemblage. Original on WordPress
- An Easement Can Shape a Tower More Than a Zoning Line Why a century old agreement buried in the land records can move a core more than any setback rule. Original on WordPress
- Why Unused Floor Area Hides on the Lowest Buildings Why the plain two story storefront may matter more to a tower than the handsome corner building. Original on WordPress
Blogger
- Why Some Towers Leave a Floor Open to the Wind The dark band near the crown of a thin skyscraper, read as an aerodynamic device. Original on Blogger
- Why Excavation Beside a Landmark Is Designed Backward Foundation design that begins with the tolerances of the protected neighbour. Original on Blogger
- What a District Boundary Through a Lot Does to a Building One parcel, two rulebooks, and the uneven section that results. Original on Blogger
- Why Peer Review Is Bought on a Building With Few Precedents Independent structural checking treated as a scheduled design element rather than a formality. Original on Blogger
- Why a Zoning Change Does Not Always Stop a Project Underway When the rules change mid schedule, poured concrete is what the old rules protect. Original on Blogger
- Party Wall Rights Fix the Edge of a New Building How a century old shared wall dictates the edge of a tower that was never designed with it. Original on Blogger
- What a Sending Lot Gives Up When Its Floor Area Moves The giving side of an air rights transfer, and why its cost stays invisible at street level. Original on Blogger
- Development Rights Transfers Live in the Public Record Why filed declarations, not surveys, settle what an assembled parcel may hold. Original on Blogger
- Why Floor Area Moves Only Between Lots That Touch An essay reading the block map as a chain of shared boundaries. Original on Blogger
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